This is an excerpt from Pierre Leclerc (www.excel-vba.com)

Excel functions and formulas

 

The 2 Most Important

Excel Functions AND
Formulas

 

SUMPRODUCT

AND

INDEX/MATCH

 

 

Annex 8: Excel Spreadsheets  Mathematical Functions (59)

There are 59 functions in the "Mathematical" category.

Functions What it Does
SUM Adds its arguments
SUMPRODUCT The most powerful and useful function in Excel
ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
ROUNDUP Rounds a number up, away from zero
SUBTOTAL Returns a subtotal of a filtered list or database)
TRUNC Truncates a number to an integer
INT Rounds a number down to the nearest integer)
ABS Returns the absolute value of a number
MOD Returns the remainder from division
POWER Returns the result of a number raised to a power
SQRT Returns a positive square root
EVEN Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
EXP Returns e raised to the power of a given number
FLOOR Rounds a number down, toward zero
ROUNDDOWN Rounds a number down, toward zero
GCD Returns the greatest common divisor
LCM Returns the least common multiple
ODD Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
MROUND Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
PRODUCT Multiplies its arguments
QUOTIENT Returns the integer portion of a division
RAND Returns a random number between 0 and 1
RANDBETWEEN Returns a random number between the numbers you specify
ROMAN Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text
SIGN Returns the sign of a number
CEILING Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
COMBIN Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
ACOS Returns the arccosine of a number
ACOSH Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
ASIN Returns the arcsine of a number
ASINH Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
ATAN Returns the arctangent of a number
ATAN2 Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
ATANH Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
COS Returns the cosine of a number
COSH Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
DEGREES Converts radians to degrees
FACT Returns the factorial of a number
LN Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10 Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
MDETERM Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MINVERSE Returns the matrix inverse of an array
MMULT Returns the matrix product of two arrays
MULTINOMIA Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
PI Returns the value of pi
RADIANS Converts degrees to radians
SERIESSUM Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula
SIN Returns the sine of the given angle
SINH Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
SQRTPI Returns the square root of (number * pi)
SUMIF Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMSQ Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
SUMX2MY2 Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMX2PY2 Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMXMY2 Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
TAN Returns the tangent of a number
TANH Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
FACTDOUBLE Returns the double factorial of a number
In Excel 2007 and Up
SUMIFS Adds the cells specified by one or many given criteria
(SUMPRODUCT does better)

If you are using a version of Excel earlier than 2007 you need to activate the "Excel Analysis Toolpack" to make some of the functions above available

 

 

SUMPRODUCT  ¦  INDEX/MATCH  ¦  SUBTOTAL  ¦  ISERROR  ¦  HLOOKUP  ¦  LOOKUP  ¦  VLOOKUP
AVERAGEIF  ¦  AVERAGEIFS ¦  COUNTIF  ¦  COUNTIFS  ¦  SUMIF  ¦  SUMIFS  ¦  IFERROR

 

 

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